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Quiz
3 (
1
); 113-114
doi:
10.25259/IJPGD_97_2024

Quiz on Autoimmune Vesiculobullous Disorders

Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Command Hospital Airforce, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Department of Dermatology, Command Hospital Airforce, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

*Corresponding author: S. Dinesh Kumar, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Command Hospital Air Force, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. dheenumbbs@gmail.com

Licence
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, transform, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.

How to cite this article: Dinesh Kumar S, Iswariya J, Mitra D. Quiz on Autoimmune Vesiculobullous Disorders. Indian J Postgrad Dermatol. 2025;3:113-4. doi: 10.25259/IJPGD_97_2024

QUESTIONS

  1. What does the term ‘maculae adherentes’ denote?[1]

  2. Which lymphoproliferative disorder is most commonly associated with paraneoplastic pemphigus in children?[2]

  3. Name the salivary antigen in black fly that causes fogo selvagem.[3]

  4. Which type of mucous membrane pemphigoid is associated with internal adenocarcinoma?[4]

  5. Which immunoglobulin subclass is significantly expressed in pemphigus vulgaris patients during remission?[5]

  6. Name the fluorochrome used in immunofluorescence techniques which produce red colour.[6]

  7. Name the dermatologist who was the first to distinguish bullous pemphigoid as a separate entity from pemphigus vulgaris.[7]

  8. Which is the recommended substrate for indirect immunofluorescence in pemphigus foliaceus other than human skin?[8]

  9. Name the eponymous sign which indicates cerebriform tongue in pemphigus vegetans.[9]

  10. How much magnification is required for serration analysis?[10]

  11. Which body parts are typically affected in Brunsting-Perry pemphigoid?[11]

  12. Name the target antigen in chronic bullous disease of childhood.[12]

  13. Which antigen is the target in bullous systemic lupus erythematosus?[13]

  14. Which subepidermal blistering disorder is characterised by exclusive staining of basement membrane zone with C3?[14]

  15. Mention the direct immunofluorescence (DIF) finding in atypical dermatitis herpetiformis.[15]

  16. Which other specimen can be used for DIF in a suspected case of autoimmune vesiculobullous disorder if the patient refuses to have a skin biopsy?[16]

  17. Paraneoplastic pemphigus targets all of the protiens listed here, with the exception of[17]

    1. Bullous pemphigoid antigen 1 (BPAG1)

    2. Periplakin

    3. Envoplakin

    4. Bullous pemphigoid antigen 2 (BPAG2)

  18. Which Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) is strongly associated with dermatitis herpetiformis?[18]

  19. How long is the immunogenicity preserved in Michel’s medium?[19]

  20. Match the following drugs that have been linked to autoimmune vesiculobullous disorders.[20]

    a) Vancomycin (i) Cicatricial pemphigoid
    b) Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (ii) Linear immunoglobulin A (IgA) bullous dermatosis
    c) Penicillamine (iii) Bullous pemphigoid
    d) Clonidine (iv) Pemphigus foliaceus

ANSWERS

  1. Desmosome

  2. Castleman disease

  3. Lutzomyia longipalpis salivary protein 11

  4. Anti-epiligrin mucous membrane pemphigoid

  5. Immunoglobulin G 1

  6. Tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate

  7. Walter fredrick lever

  8. Guinea pig oesophagus

  9. Premlatha sign

  10. >600 fold

  11. Head and neck

  12. 97kDa portion of bullous pemphigoid antigen 2 (BPAG2)

  13. Collagen VII

  14. Pemphigoid gestationis

  15. Fibrillary IgA deposition at basement membrane zone

  16. Outer root sheeth of anagen hair

  17. d

  18. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) DQ2

  19. 6 months

  20. (a)-ii (b)-iii (c)-iv (d)-i

Ethical approval

Institutional Review Board approval is not required.

Declaration of patient consent

Patient’s consent not required as there are no patients in this study.

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest.

Use of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted technology for manuscript preparation

The authors confirm that there was no use of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted technology for assisting in the writing or editing of the manuscript and no images were manipulated using AI.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil.

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